How to Remove a Bathtub Drain

Remove a bathtub drain even without using special tools

Dirty stainless steel bath shower drain in modern style plumbers fixtures and monkey wrench
photovs / Getty Images
Project Overview
  • Total Time: 5 - 15 mins
  • Skill Level: Beginner
  • Estimated Cost: $0

Removing a tub drain is necessary to remove or replace the bathtub. It's also necessary if the fitting is badly corroded or leaks or if the drain needs to be replaced.

The drain fitting is a metal basket-like piece with a lip or flange at the top and a body with threads on the outside. It screws into the elbow, or shoe, of a horizontal length of pipe that extends toward the end of the tub and ties into the drain pipe assembly.

Inside most drain fittings are two metal crossbars that form an "X" to prevent large items from falling into the drain. The crossbars make it possible to remove the drain either with basic tools like locking needle-nose pliers and a second set of pliers or with a plug wrench or pliers.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Small flathead screwdriver
  • Plug wrench (optional)
  • Adjustable wrench
  • Locking needle-nose pliers
  • Standard pliers

Instructions

How to Remove a Tub Drain With Basic Tools

The best substitute for a plug wrench is a set of needle-nose locking pliers. The pliers need to be small enough to reach into the drain and through the cross. Once the locking pliers are secured, you use a pair of standard pliers to turn the locking pliers and loosen the drain.

  1. Remove the Tub Stopper or Screen

    Remove the drain stopper or screen to access the tub's drain fitting. If the tub has a screen, pry underneath it with a small flathead screwdriver to pop it off. Tubs with screens usually have a bucket or plunger stopper assembly that stops the water inside the drain pipe.

    Push-and-pull drain stopper lifted from drain hole with screwdriver

    The Spruce / Kevin Norris

  2. Remove an Inset Tub Stopper (Alternative)

    If the tub has no screen, a stopper will likely be set into the drain opening. The removal method depends on the stopper type.

    Stoppers that you open and close by moving the stopper itself usually unscrew from the drain or are secured with a set screw.

    Stoppers that you operate with a lever on the overflow drain plate may have a metal rocker arm that extends through the horizontal portion of the tub drain pipe. Carefully pull the stopper and rocker arm from the drain.

    Flip-it drain stopper twisted out of drain hole

    The Spruce / Kevin Norris

  3. Lock the Pliers on the Crossbars

    Insert a pair of locking needle-nose pliers into the drain opening as far as the jaws will go. Make sure the jaws are on opposite sides of the crossbars, over the center of the "X." Clamp the locking pliers so they grip the crossbars tightly.

    Use the Other Pliers to Turn the Locking Pliers
    The Spruce / Lee Wallender

    Tip

    Tub drains are stubborn, often due to corrosion, gunk, or hardened plumber's putty. So, go slowly and apply gentle heat to soften the putty.

  4. Grip the Locking Pliers With the Standard Pliers

    Grip the locking pliers with standard pliers, grabbing as low as possible on the locking pliers so that they do not interfere with the locking action.

  5. Turn the Pliers

    Turn the pliers counterclockwise. Be patient and go slowly. After a few rotations, the tub drain should be loose enough to set aside the second set of pliers and turn the locking pliers by hand. ​

  6. Clear the Drain Opening

    After removing the ring, press a small wad of paper towels or a rag into the drain hole. Carefully remove the ring of the plumber's putty. Screw all of the putty away and rub the surface clean.

    Removing standing water from the bath tub

    The Spruce / Michelle Becker

How to Remove a Tub Drain With a Plug Wrench

The best way to remove a tub drain is with a plug wrench. A plug wrench is a small wrench made of cast iron or steel that is milled to fit the crossbars of two or more different sizes of drains.

  1. Remove the Drain With a Plug Wrench

    Insert the end of the plug wrench into the drain opening so the tines on the wrench fit onto the crossbars of the drain. Most plug wrenches have more than one head size; use the head that makes a snug fit.

    Replace Bathtub Drain Flange with Wrench and Specialty Tool
    Jens_Lambert_Photography / Getty Images
  2. Turn the Plug Wrench

    Turn the plug wrench counterclockwise with a large adjustable wrench or tongue-and-groove pliers to loosen the drain. Unthread the drain by hand once it is loose enough.

    Adjustable wrench pulling out old drain fitting from bathtub

    The Spruce / Kevin Norris

  3. Clean the Drain Opening

    Use a flathead screwdriver or a putty knife and a sponge or rag to remove the old ring of plumber's putty from around the drain opening. Try not to let the putty fall into the drain because it never breaks down and could start a clog.

    Non-scratch scouring pad removing putty from tub drain opening

    The Spruce / Kevin Norris

Tips for Removing a Tub Drain

  • Use heat: Heat helps to loosen old plumber's putty. If the tub is very cold, gently blow warm air from a heat gun or a hair dryer over it for a few minutes to soften the putty before removing the drain.
  • Buy a plug wrench: If you expect to remove your tub drain more than once, it will be worthwhile to purchase this inexpensive item. Also, because the head is form-fitted to the drain's cross, there is less chance of accidentally breaking off the cross.
  • Match the tub drain: If you're replacing the old tub drain with a new one, take the old piece to the store to ensure you get the right replacement part.
  • Use a tub drain extractor tool: If your drain doesn't have crossbars, you'll need to use a tub drain extractor tool. It has a conical shape, and helical knurls grip the metal wall inside the drain fitting. You turn the extractor with an adjustable wrench.

When to Call a Professional

If you cannot easily turn the tub drain, it's best to call a plumber to avoid damaging it. You also risk the possibility of losing broken pieces down the trap. Unlike sink traps, which are easy to access and open up, tub traps are difficult to open up and access.

FAQ
  • How do you remove a clog in a bathtub drain?

    The best way to unclog a drain is with chemical drain cleaners or hand tools like a drain snake, hair clog remover, or tong-like tweezers. An environmentally friendly chemical reaction to unclog a drain is one cup of vinegar and one cup of baking soda.

  • How do you remove a stuck bathtub drain stopper?

    Try prying the stopper open with a flathead screwdriver or pliers. With pliers, you can grip the top and pull up or twist it counterclockwise. If it seems rusted shut, spray a lubricant like WD-40 around the seam and mechanically try to loosen it or pry it up.

  • How do you remove a push-pull drain stopper?

    If the push-and-pull drain stopper has a separate stopper knob and lid, unthread the bolt from the drain crossbar with a screwdriver or set of pliers and lift the stopper out of the drain.

    If the push-and-pull drain stoppers have a solid body, turn the drain stopper to the right (counterclockwise) to unthread the bolt from the crossbar and lift out the drain stopper.