How to Stain a Fence Like a Pro Just in Time for a Fall Refresh

The process of fence staining may seem daunting, but it doesn't have to be. Even if you're new to painting and staining, you can give your fence a brand-new look in just one weekend. Whether you want a transparent stain that preserves the beauty of the wood or you prefer a dark stain that transforms your fence's look, staining a fence yourself is a great way to save money and protect your investment.

Below, we've explained how to stain a fence quickly like a pro and offered tips for getting the job done right.

Before You Begin

Staining a fence is a great project for beginner DIYers, as there's a lot of room for error. Unlike staining floors or painting your house's interior, staining a fence isn't a high-precision job.

As long as you choose the right tools, perform the necessary prep work, and complete any necessary repairs beforehand, you'll be shocked at how smoothly the project goes.

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Sprayer vs. Roller and Brush

While you can apply stain with a roller and brush, a sprayer makes staining a fence dramatically quicker. Plus, sprayers make applying an even coat of stain an effortless task.

Some fence stains are designed to be used in a manual pump-style sprayer, while others are to be used in an airless sprayer, much like paint.

Prepping a Fence for Stain

Before you apply stain to a wood fence, make sure you clean it thoroughly. The best way to clean a dingy wood fence is with a pressure washer, but make sure to keep your distance and opt for a pressure washer nozzle with a high angle. After pressure washing, plan on giving your fence a few hours to completely dry before you apply stain.

How to Stain a Fence

Follow these steps to prep and stain your wood fence.

1. Remove any brush and debris. The more accessible your fence is, the easier it is to properly prep it and stain it.
2. Clean the fence. Using a pressure washer with a lightly aggressive nozzle, remove all dirt, grit, and grime from the fence. If necessary, employ a mild detergent or bleach solution to remove mold, mildew, and any other stubborn grime.
3. Let the fence dry. Wood soaks up a lot of water, so give your fence ample time to dry after pressure washing it. If the fence is in the shade, it will take much longer to dry than if it's in the sun.
4. Assess and repair any damage. There's no reason to stain damaged or rotting wood. While the wood is clean and you can get a good look at it, inspect all boards to ensure there's no damage. Replace rotten boards and fill any holes using exterior-grade wood filler before applying fence stain.
5. Mix your stain. Thoroughly mix your stain according to the manufacturer's instructions. Many stains specify that you should gently stir them rather than shake them, as shaking can cause excessive bubbling.
6. Load your sprayer. Fill your sprayer with stain and test it on a scrap piece of wood or cardboard. Keep an even distance and move steadily and consistently. Make any necessary adjustments to the sprayer before staining the fence.
7. Stain the Fence. Once you feel comfortable with the sprayer, begin staining the fence. With each pass, overlap the last pass to keep a wet edge. If the stain is puddling, you're either too close or moving too slowly. Adjust your speed and distance to apply a light, even coat on the wood.
8. Let the stain dry. Stain will likely dry quickly on a fence, as it's outdoors in the open air. However, you should still pay close attention to your manufacturer's specified dry times before applying a second coat or an additional sealer.

Fence Staining Tips

• Clean your fence thoroughly for proper stain penetration.
• Let the fence fully dry before staining.
• Applying multiple light coats of stain is better than one heavy coat.
• Look for a stain with a built-in sealer to offer more protection to your fence.
• Use a dark stain to blend the look of mismatched boards.
• Check the forecast to ensure the temperatures are mild and no rain is coming.
• Apply the stain evenly and consistently to ensure the fence looks the same from start to finish.
• Spend a few more dollars on a high-quality fence stain for long-lasting coverage.